Sunday, April 14, 2013

12th day: Trip to the Hoover dam

On that day we made a rather short trip around Vegas and vistied a State park closeby. It was really hot outside, but we still had fun outside looking at the bizarre rock formations in red rock.
Later on in the afternoon we visited the Hoover dam, an amazing construction, specially at the time it was built.
It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives.




The curving arch of the dam transmits the water's force into the abutments, in this case the rock walls of the canyon. The wedge-shaped dam is 660 ft (200 m) thick at the bottom, narrowing to 45 ft (14 m) at the top, leaving room for a highway connecting Nevada and Arizona.
Some interesting data (wiki):

Dam and spillways
Type of dam Concrete gravity-arch
Height 726.4 ft (221.4 m)
Length 1,244 ft (379 m)
Crest width 45 ft (14 m)
Base width 660 ft (200 m)
Volume 3,250,000 cu yd (2,480,000 m3)
Crest elevation 1,232 ft (376 m)
Impounds Colorado River
Type of spillway 2 x controlled drum-gate
Spillway capacity 400,000 cu ft/s (11,000 m3/s)
Reservoir
Creates Lake Mead
Capacity 28,537,000 acre·ft (35.200 km3)
Active capacity 15,853,000 acre·ft (19.554 km3)
Inactive capacity 10,024,000 acre·ft (12.364 km3)
Catchment area 167,800 sq mi (435,000 km2)
Surface area 247 sq mi (640 km2)[1]
Normal elevation 1,219 ft (372 m)
Max. water depth 590 ft (180 m)
Reservoir length 112 mi (180 km)

More pics
https://picasaweb.google.com/szaipandras/USA2005#
  

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